Theory Test
What is the theory test?
The driving theory test checks that you understand road rules and can recognise danger early. You must pass it before you can take your practical driving test.
The test is run by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA).
What does the theory test include?
The theory test has two parts:
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Multiple-choice questions
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Hazard perception test
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You must pass both parts to pass overall.
Part 1: Multiple-choice questions
What to expect
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50 questions
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57 minutes
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Pass mark: 43/50
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Topics covered
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Road signs and signals
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Speed limits
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Junctions and roundabouts
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Weather and night driving
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Vehicle safety
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Rules from the Highway Code
Part 2: Hazard perception
What to expect
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14 video clips
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Click when you see a developing hazard
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1 clip contains two hazards
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Pass mark: 44/75
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What is a developing hazard?
Something that may cause you to:
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Slow down
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Change direction
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Stop
Examples include pedestrians stepping into the road, cars pulling out, or cyclists losing balance.
Do not click repeatedly — clicking too many times can score zero.
On the day of the test
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Taken on a computer at a test centre
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Multiple choice first, hazard perception second
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Results given immediately
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Pass certificate lasts 2 years
If you fail
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You must rebook and pay again
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You can retake the test as many times as needed
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Many learners pass on their second attempt
Top tips for learners
✔ Study the Highway Code
✔ Use official practice apps
✔ Practice hazard perception regularly
✔ Focus on understanding, not memorising